Önceki araştırmaları referans göstermek: önemli çalışmalar

The first detailed study of X was …

Smith (1960) was one of the first to examine … The first systematic study of X was reported by …

Before Smith (1961), it was generally believed that … One of the most cited studies is that of Smith who sees …

Smith (1952) helped to establish an explanatory model for … X is most commonly associated with the work of Jones (1960).

In one of the earliest studies in this field, Smith (1961) found … The first major fieldwork project that was undertaken in X was … The reaction between X and Y was first reported by Smith in 1872.

In their ground-breaking work in 1958, Smith and Jones established …

A good summary of the classification of X has been provided in the work of … In a comprehensive literature review of X, Smith identified three significant … The electronic spectroscopy of X was first studied by Smith and Jones in 1970. In 1985, Smith and Jones were the first of many investigators to demonstrate …

X was first demonstrated experimentally by Pavlov (1927). In his seminal study ... X formed the central focus of a study by Smith (2002) in which the author found ...

Perhaps the best-known study using this approach was carried out by Smith (1988).

One well-known study that is often cited in research on X is that of Smith (1972), who found …

The way in which X is regulated was studied extensively by Smith and colleagues (Smith et al. 1995). The innovative and seminal work of Smith pioneered a new approach to examining X and provided …






By far Perhaps





the most


detailed thorough complete influential important well-known

comprehensive widely accepted





account of X is to be found in the work of …




Geçmişteki tek bir araştırmaya atıf yapmak: zamanı öne çıkararak

In 1959, a seminal article was published entitled …

In 1889, Smith performed a bilateral ablation of the … In 1965, Smith published his major historic survey of …

In 1975, Smith et al. published a paper in which they described …

In 1984, Smith et al. made several amino acid esters of X and evaluated them as … In 1981, Smith and co-workers demonstrated that X induced in vitro resistance to …

In 1990, Smith et al. demonstrated that replacement of H2O with heavy water led to … In 1990, Smith et al. reported a new and convenient synthetic procedure to obtain …


In the 1950s, Smith pointed to some of the ways in which … Thirty years later, Smith (1974) reported three cases of X which …

Following this period, Smith actively searched for anti-bacterial agents. Almost 20 years ago, Jones (1995) formulated his X theory, centred around …


Geçmişteki tek bir araştırmaya atıf yapmak: araştırmayı öne çıkararak

One longitudinal study found that …

A seminal study in this area is the work of ...

One study by Smith (2014) examined the trend in ... A recent study by Smith and Jones (2012) involved ... A qualitative study by Smith (2003) described how …

A recent systematic literature review concluded that … Preliminary work on X was undertaken by Jones (1992). A longitudinal study of X by Smith (2012) reports that ...

A key study comparing X and Y is that of Smith (2010), in which ... The first systematic study of X was reported by Smith et al. in 1986. Detailed examination of X by Smith and Jones (1961) showed that ...

Analysis of the genes involved in X was first carried out by Smith et al. (1983).

A significant analysis and discussion on the subject was presented by Smith (1988). The study of the structural behaviour of X was first carried out by Jones et al. (1986).

A small-scale study by Smith (2012) reached different conclusions, finding no increase in ... The study by Jones (1990) offers probably the most comprehensive empirical analysis of …


In an analysis of X, Smith et al. (2015) found ...

In a follow-up study, Smith et al. (2009) found that … In an investigation into X, Smith et al. (2012) found ... In a study investigating X, Smith (2004) reported that …

In a comprehensive study of X, Jones (2001) found that … In a study conducted by Smith (1998), it was shown that …

In studies of rats given X, Smith and colleagues found that …

In a study which set out to determine X, Smith (2012) found that ... In a randomised controlled study of X, Smith (2012) reported that ...

In another major study, Smith (1974) found that just over half of the ... In a recent cross-sectional study, Smith (2006b) investigated whether …

In a large longitudinal study, Smith et al. (2012) investigated the incidence of X in Y. In one well-known recent experiment, limits on X were found to be ... (Smith, 2019).



To examine this issue … To better understand X,

To compare the X with Y, … To determine whether the …

To further examine the role of … To further investigate the role of …




Smith et al. (1984) carried out a series of experiments.






Using Taking





a(n)


historical integrated theoretical longitudinal evidence-based cross-sectional interdisciplinary intergenerational





approach, Smith (1993)




showed that … demonstrated that … was able to show that …


Geçmişteki tek bir araştırmaya atıf yapmak: araştırmacıyı öne çıkararak

Smith’s comparative study (2012) found that ... Jones’s comprehensive review concluded that … Brown’s (1992) model of X assumes three main ... Smith’s cross-country analysis (2012) showed that ...

Jones’s (1994) review of the literature concluded that …

Brown’s (1999) recent analysis of X provides a strong critique of …





Smith et al. (2015)


reported … identified … found that … showed that …

demonstrated that …











Jones (2015)


compared the rate of … investigated whether … calculated the average ... labelled these subsets as ... studied the effects of X on … estimated the prevalence of …

measured both components of the ... used a survey to assess the various ... undertook a series of interviews with … investigated the differential impact of...

identified parents of disabled children as ... set up a series of virtual experiments using … examined the flow of international students ...

carried out a number of investigations into the ...

analysed the data from 72 countries and concluded that ... interviewed 250 undergraduate students using semi-structured ... performed a similar series of experiments in the 1960s to show that ...

reviewed the literature from the period and found little evidence for this ... conducted a series of trials in which he mixed X with different quantities of ...



İlgi alanındaki önemli yazılara atıf yapmak

With its publication in 1876, Smith’s XXXXX established … In 1859, the publication of XXXXX had a major impact on …

In his seminal text, XXXXX, Smith devoted some attention to …. One of the most influential accounts of X comes from Smith (1986).

In Smith’s landmark paper, XXXXX (1956), he adopted a Y approach to … One well-known early study that is often cited in research on X is that of …

In her seminal paper entitled XXXXX, Smith (1981) identified problems with … Smith, in his comprehensive biography of X, devoted a substantial section to … Among the historiography of X, perhaps the most well-known work is that of … Herodotus, writing in the fifth century BC, provides the earliest description of …

A more substantial approach to the longer-term significance of X can be found in … Smith et al., in their book XXXXX (2006), give some reliable methods for calculating …


Diğer yazarların yayınlanmış çalışmalarında yaptıklarını tamınlamak

On the basis of these findings, Smith proposes that …

In Chapter 2, Smith provides us with a number of important ...

In the subsequent chapter, Smith examines the extent to which ... By drawing on the concept of X, Smith has been able to show that ...

Some analysts (e.g. Jones, 2015) have attempted to draw fine distinctions between ...

In their recent review of X, Smith and Jones (2015) shed light on the new challenges in … Drawing on an extensive range of sources, the authors set out the different ways in which ... Other authors (see Smith, 2013; Jones, 2015) question the usefulness of such an approach.













Smith (2018)


distinguishes … cautions against … calls our attention to …

stresses the role played by … draws a distinction between … emphasises the importance of …

challenges the misconception that … pinpoints a number of similarities between … identifies X, Y, and Z as the major causes of ...

draws on an extensive range of sources to assess ... traces the development of X during the 19th century. offers what may be the most complete treatment of … highlights the need to break the link between X and Y.

uses examples of these various techniques as evidence that ... mentions the special situation of Singapore as an example of ... lists three reasons why X has become so dominant. These are: ...

draws our attention to distinctive categories of X often observed in ... discusses the challenges and strategies for facilitating and promoting ... questions whether mainstream schools are the best environment for ... considers whether countries work well on cross-border issues such as ... provides in-depth analysis of the work of Aristotle showing its relevance to ...

defines evidence-based practice as the conscious, explicit and judicious use of ...





In her review of ..., In her major study,

In her seminal article, In her case study of …,

In her introduction to ..., In her classic critique of ...,

In her historical account of …, In her interesting analysis of …,





Smith (2012) identifies five characteristics of ...